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revision 1.20 by pertusus, Tue Aug 9 17:19:26 2005 UTC revision 1.21 by pertusus, Tue Aug 23 23:51:17 2005 UTC
# Line 170  information about the calendar and diary Line 170  information about the calendar and diary
170    
171  <p>  Calendar mode lets you move through the calendar in logical units of  <p>  Calendar mode lets you move through the calendar in logical units of
172  time such as days, weeks, months, and years.  If you move outside the  time such as days, weeks, months, and years.  If you move outside the
173  three months originally displayed, the calendar display &quot;scrolls&quot;  three months originally displayed, the calendar display &ldquo;scrolls&rdquo;
174  automatically through time to make the selected date visible.  Moving to  automatically through time to make the selected date visible.  Moving to
175  a date lets you view its holidays or diary entries, or convert it to other  a date lets you view its holidays or diary entries, or convert it to other
176  calendars; moving longer time periods is also useful simply to scroll the  calendars; moving longer time periods is also useful simply to scroll the
# Line 466  right, which moves backwards in time. Line 466  right, which moves backwards in time.
466  <a name="IDX1184"></a>  <a name="IDX1184"></a>
467  <a name="IDX1185"></a>  <a name="IDX1185"></a>
468  <p>  The commands <kbd>C-v</kbd> and <kbd>M-v</kbd> scroll the calendar by an entire  <p>  The commands <kbd>C-v</kbd> and <kbd>M-v</kbd> scroll the calendar by an entire
469  &quot;screenful&quot;--three months--in analogy with the usual meaning of  &ldquo;screenful&rdquo;&mdash;three months&mdash;in analogy with the usual meaning of
470  these commands.  <kbd>C-v</kbd> makes later dates visible and <kbd>M-v</kbd> makes  these commands.  <kbd>C-v</kbd> makes later dates visible and <kbd>M-v</kbd> makes
471  earlier dates visible.  These commands take a numeric argument as a  earlier dates visible.  These commands take a numeric argument as a
472  repeat count; in particular, since <kbd>C-u</kbd> multiplies the next command  repeat count; in particular, since <kbd>C-u</kbd> multiplies the next command
# Line 701  calendar covers the day, week, month or Line 701  calendar covers the day, week, month or
701  </p></dd>  </p></dd>
702  </dl>  </dl>
703    
704  <p>  Some of these commands print the calendar sideways (in &quot;landscape  <p>  Some of these commands print the calendar sideways (in &ldquo;landscape
705  mode&quot;), so it can be wider than it is long.  Some of them use Filofax  mode&rdquo;), so it can be wider than it is long.  Some of them use Filofax
706  paper size (3.75in x 6.75in).  All of these commands accept a prefix  paper size (3.75in x 6.75in).  All of these commands accept a prefix
707  argument which specifies how many days, weeks, months or years to print  argument which specifies how many days, weeks, months or years to print
708  (starting always with the selected one).  (starting always with the selected one).
# Line 942  machine.  See section <a href="xemacs_30 Line 942  machine.  See section <a href="xemacs_30
942    
943  <p>  These calendar commands display the dates and times of the phases of  <p>  These calendar commands display the dates and times of the phases of
944  the moon (new moon, first quarter, full moon, last quarter).  This  the moon (new moon, first quarter, full moon, last quarter).  This
945  feature is useful for debugging problems that &quot;depend on the phase of  feature is useful for debugging problems that &ldquo;depend on the phase of
946  the moon.&quot;  the moon.&rdquo;
947  </p>  </p>
948  <dl compact="compact">  <dl compact="compact">
949  <dt> <kbd>M</kbd></dt>  <dt> <kbd>M</kbd></dt>
# Line 996  Time (the Greenwich time zone) is used. Line 996  Time (the Greenwich time zone) is used.
996  <h3 class="subsection"> 26.2.4 Conversion To and From Other Calendars </h3>  <h3 class="subsection"> 26.2.4 Conversion To and From Other Calendars </h3>
997    
998  <p>  The Emacs calendar displayed is <em>always</em> the Gregorian calendar,  <p>  The Emacs calendar displayed is <em>always</em> the Gregorian calendar,
999  sometimes called the &quot;new style&quot; calendar, which is used in most of  sometimes called the &ldquo;new style&rdquo; calendar, which is used in most of
1000  the world today.  However, this calendar did not exist before the  the world today.  However, this calendar did not exist before the
1001  sixteenth century and was not widely used before the eighteenth century;  sixteenth century and was not widely used before the eighteenth century;
1002  it did not fully displace the Julian calendar and gain universal  it did not fully displace the Julian calendar and gain universal
# Line 1022  and from several other calendars. Line 1022  and from several other calendars.
1022    
1023  <p>  If you are interested in these calendars, you can convert dates one at a  <p>  If you are interested in these calendars, you can convert dates one at a
1024  time.  Put point on the desired date of the Gregorian calendar and press the  time.  Put point on the desired date of the Gregorian calendar and press the
1025  appropriate keys.  The <kbd>p</kbd> is a mnemonic for &quot;print&quot; since Emacs  appropriate keys.  The <kbd>p</kbd> is a mnemonic for &ldquo;print&rdquo; since Emacs
1026  &quot;prints' the equivalent date in the echo area.  &ldquo;prints' the equivalent date in the echo area.
1027  </p><hr size="6">  </p><hr size="6">
1028  <a name="Calendar-Systems"></a>  <a name="Calendar-Systems"></a>
1029  <a name="SEC314"></a>  <a name="SEC314"></a>
# Line 1107  four or five years. Line 1107  four or five years.
1107  into solar years.  The years go in cycles of sixty, each year containing  into solar years.  The years go in cycles of sixty, each year containing
1108  either twelve months in an ordinary year or thirteen months in a leap  either twelve months in an ordinary year or thirteen months in a leap
1109  year; each month has either 29 or 30 days.  Years, ordinary months, and  year; each month has either 29 or 30 days.  Years, ordinary months, and
1110  days are named by combining one of ten &quot;celestial stems&quot; with one of  days are named by combining one of ten &ldquo;celestial stems&rdquo; with one of
1111  twelve &quot;terrestrial branches&quot; for a total of sixty names that are  twelve &ldquo;terrestrial branches&rdquo; for a total of sixty names that are
1112  repeated in a cycle of sixty.  repeated in a cycle of sixty.
1113  </p>  </p>
1114  <hr size="6">  <hr size="6">
# Line 1198  calendars is to click on it with <kbd>Bu Line 1198  calendars is to click on it with <kbd>Bu
1198  Calendars</kbd> from the menu that appears.  This displays the equivalent  Calendars</kbd> from the menu that appears.  This displays the equivalent
1199  forms of the date in all the calendars Emacs understands, in the form of  forms of the date in all the calendars Emacs understands, in the form of
1200  a menu.  (Choosing an alternative from this menu doesn't actually do  a menu.  (Choosing an alternative from this menu doesn't actually do
1201  anything--the menu is used only for display.)  anything&mdash;the menu is used only for display.)
1202  </p>  </p>
1203  <p>  Put point on the desired date of the Gregorian calendar, then type the  <p>  Put point on the desired date of the Gregorian calendar, then type the
1204  appropriate keys.  The <kbd>p</kbd> is a mnemonic for &quot;print&quot; since Emacs  appropriate keys.  The <kbd>p</kbd> is a mnemonic for &ldquo;print&rdquo; since Emacs
1205  &quot;prints&quot; the equivalent date in the echo area.  &ldquo;prints&rdquo; the equivalent date in the echo area.
1206  </p>  </p>
1207  <hr size="6">  <hr size="6">
1208  <a name="From-Other-Calendar"></a>  <a name="From-Other-Calendar"></a>
# Line 1292  don't have to worry about the spelling o Line 1292  don't have to worry about the spelling o
1292  <a name="IDX1263"></a>  <a name="IDX1263"></a>
1293  <a name="IDX1264"></a>  <a name="IDX1264"></a>
1294  <p>  One common question concerning the Hebrew calendar is the computation  <p>  One common question concerning the Hebrew calendar is the computation
1295  of the anniversary of a date of death, called a &quot;yahrzeit.&quot;  The Emacs  of the anniversary of a date of death, called a &ldquo;yahrzeit.&rdquo;  The Emacs
1296  calendar includes a facility for such calculations.  If you are in the  calendar includes a facility for such calculations.  If you are in the
1297  calendar, the command <kbd>M-x list-yahrzeit-dates</kbd> asks you for a  calendar, the command <kbd>M-x list-yahrzeit-dates</kbd> asks you for a
1298  range of years and then displays a list of the yahrzeit dates for those  range of years and then displays a list of the yahrzeit dates for those
# Line 1725  this matches any month, day, or year, re Line 1725  this matches any month, day, or year, re
1725  <a name="IDX1288"></a>  <a name="IDX1288"></a>
1726  <a name="IDX1289"></a>  <a name="IDX1289"></a>
1727  <a name="IDX1290"></a>  <a name="IDX1290"></a>
1728  <p>  If you prefer the European style of writing dates--in which the day  <p>  If you prefer the European style of writing dates&mdash;in which the day
1729  comes before the month--type <kbd>M-x european-calendar</kbd> while in the  comes before the month&mdash;type <kbd>M-x european-calendar</kbd> while in the
1730  calendar, or set the variable <code>european-calendar-style</code> to <code>t</code>  calendar, or set the variable <code>european-calendar-style</code> to <code>t</code>
1731  <em>before</em> using any calendar or diary command.  This mode interprets  <em>before</em> using any calendar or diary command.  This mode interprets
1732  all dates in the diary in the European manner, and also uses European  all dates in the diary in the European manner, and also uses European
# Line 1929  that applies to the last Thursday in Nov Line 1929  that applies to the last Thursday in Nov
1929    
1930  <p>The 11 specifies November (the eleventh month), the 4 specifies Thursday  <p>The 11 specifies November (the eleventh month), the 4 specifies Thursday
1931  (the fourth day of the week, where Sunday is numbered zero), and the  (the fourth day of the week, where Sunday is numbered zero), and the
1932  -1 specifies &quot;last&quot; (1 would mean &quot;first&quot;, 2 would mean  -1 specifies &ldquo;last&rdquo; (1 would mean &ldquo;first&rdquo;, 2 would mean
1933  &quot;second&quot;, -2 would mean &quot;second-to-last&quot;, and so on).  The  &ldquo;second&rdquo;, -2 would mean &ldquo;second-to-last&rdquo;, and so on).  The
1934  month can be a single month or a list of months.  Thus you could change  month can be a single month or a list of months.  Thus you could change
1935  the 11 above to <samp>`'(1 2 3)'</samp> and have the entry apply to the last  the 11 above to <samp>`'(1 2 3)'</samp> and have the entry apply to the last
1936  Thursday of January, February, and March.  If the month is <code>t</code>, the  Thursday of January, February, and March.  If the month is <code>t</code>, the
# Line 2182  holidays.  This list, normally empty, is Line 2182  holidays.  This list, normally empty, is
2182  sometimes a list of holidays).  sometimes a list of holidays).
2183  </p>  </p>
2184  <p>  Here is a table of the possible kinds of holiday form.  Day numbers  <p>  Here is a table of the possible kinds of holiday form.  Day numbers
2185  and month numbers count starting from 1, but &quot;dayname&quot; numbers  and month numbers count starting from 1, but &ldquo;dayname&rdquo; numbers
2186  count Sunday as 0.  The element <var>string</var> is always the  count Sunday as 0.  The element <var>string</var> is always the
2187  name of the holiday, as a string.  name of the holiday, as a string.
2188  </p>  </p>
# Line 2419  defined, and times like <samp>`21:07'</s Line 2419  defined, and times like <samp>`21:07'</s
2419  <h4 class="subsubsection"> 26.5.8.5 Daylight Savings Time </h4>  <h4 class="subsubsection"> 26.5.8.5 Daylight Savings Time </h4>
2420    
2421  <p>  Emacs understands the difference between standard time and daylight  <p>  Emacs understands the difference between standard time and daylight
2422  savings time--the times given for sunrise, sunset, solstices,  savings time&mdash;the times given for sunrise, sunset, solstices,
2423  equinoxes, and the phases of the moon take that into account.  The rules  equinoxes, and the phases of the moon take that into account.  The rules
2424  for daylight savings time vary from place to place and have also varied  for daylight savings time vary from place to place and have also varied
2425  historically from year to year.  To do the job properly, Emacs needs to  historically from year to year.  To do the job properly, Emacs needs to
# Line 2564  and <code>dayname</code> match the month Line 2564  and <code>dayname</code> match the month
2564  month name, and day name of the date being considered.  The symbols that  month name, and day name of the date being considered.  The symbols that
2565  match numbers allow leading zeros; those that match names allow  match numbers allow leading zeros; those that match names allow
2566  three-letter abbreviations and capitalization.  All the symbols can  three-letter abbreviations and capitalization.  All the symbols can
2567  match <samp>`*'</samp>; since <samp>`*'</samp> in a diary entry means &quot;any day&quot;, &quot;any  match <samp>`*'</samp>; since <samp>`*'</samp> in a diary entry means &ldquo;any day&rdquo;, &ldquo;any
2568  month&quot;, and so on, it should match regardless of the date being  month&rdquo;, and so on, it should match regardless of the date being
2569  considered.  considered.
2570  </p>  </p>
2571  <p>  The default value of <code>diary-date-forms</code> in the American style is  <p>  The default value of <code>diary-date-forms</code> in the American style is
# Line 2586  but with the <samp>`*'</samp> changed so Line 2586  but with the <samp>`*'</samp> changed so
2586  <p>  The date patterns in the list must be <em>mutually exclusive</em> and  <p>  The date patterns in the list must be <em>mutually exclusive</em> and
2587  must not match any portion of the diary entry itself, just the date and  must not match any portion of the diary entry itself, just the date and
2588  one character of whitespace.  If, to be mutually exclusive, the pattern  one character of whitespace.  If, to be mutually exclusive, the pattern
2589  must match a portion of the diary entry text--beyond the whitespace  must match a portion of the diary entry text&mdash;beyond the whitespace
2590  that ends the date--then the first element of the date pattern  that ends the date&mdash;then the first element of the date pattern
2591  <em>must</em> be <code>backup</code>.  This causes the date recognizer to back  <em>must</em> be <code>backup</code>.  This causes the date recognizer to back
2592  up to the beginning of the current word of the diary entry, after  up to the beginning of the current word of the diary entry, after
2593  finishing the match.  Even if you use <code>backup</code>, the date pattern  finishing the match.  Even if you use <code>backup</code>, the date pattern
# Line 2753  then displays the buffer.  However, if y Line 2753  then displays the buffer.  However, if y
2753  <p>this enables fancy diary display.  It displays diary entries and  <p>this enables fancy diary display.  It displays diary entries and
2754  holidays by copying them into a special buffer that exists only for the  holidays by copying them into a special buffer that exists only for the
2755  sake of display.  Copying to a separate buffer provides an opportunity  sake of display.  Copying to a separate buffer provides an opportunity
2756  to change the displayed text to make it prettier--for example, to sort  to change the displayed text to make it prettier&mdash;for example, to sort
2757  the entries by the dates they apply to.  the entries by the dates they apply to.
2758  </p>  </p>
2759  <p>  As with simple diary display, you can print a hard copy of the buffer  <p>  As with simple diary display, you can print a hard copy of the buffer
# Line 3345  the shell command. Line 3345  the shell command.
3345  <p>  To run a subshell interactively with its typescript in an XEmacs  <p>  To run a subshell interactively with its typescript in an XEmacs
3346  buffer, use <kbd>M-x shell</kbd>.  This creates (or reuses) a buffer named  buffer, use <kbd>M-x shell</kbd>.  This creates (or reuses) a buffer named
3347  <samp>`*shell*'</samp> and runs a subshell with input coming from and output going  <samp>`*shell*'</samp> and runs a subshell with input coming from and output going
3348  to that buffer.  That is to say, any &quot;terminal output&quot; from the subshell  to that buffer.  That is to say, any &ldquo;terminal output&rdquo; from the subshell
3349  will go into the buffer, advancing point, and any &quot;terminal input&quot; for  will go into the buffer, advancing point, and any &ldquo;terminal input&rdquo; for
3350  the subshell comes from text in the buffer.  To give input to the subshell,  the subshell comes from text in the buffer.  To give input to the subshell,
3351  go to the end of the buffer and type the input, terminated by <kbd>RET</kbd>.  go to the end of the buffer and type the input, terminated by <kbd>RET</kbd>.
3352  </p>  </p>
# Line 3555  buffer, use <kbd>M-x term</kbd>.  This c Line 3555  buffer, use <kbd>M-x term</kbd>.  This c
3555  output going to that buffer.  output going to that buffer.
3556  </p>  </p>
3557  <p>All the normal keys that you type are sent without any interpretation  <p>All the normal keys that you type are sent without any interpretation
3558  by XEmacs directly to the subshell, as &quot;terminal input.&quot;  by XEmacs directly to the subshell, as &ldquo;terminal input.&rdquo;
3559  Any &quot;echo&quot; of your input is the responsibility of the subshell.  Any &ldquo;echo&rdquo; of your input is the responsibility of the subshell.
3560  (The exception is the terminal escape character,  (The exception is the terminal escape character,
3561  which by default is <kbd>C-c</kbd>. see section <a href="#SEC342">Term Mode</a>.)  which by default is <kbd>C-c</kbd>. see section <a href="#SEC342">Term Mode</a>.)
3562  Any &quot;terminal output&quot; from the subshell goes into the buffer,  Any &ldquo;terminal output&rdquo; from the subshell goes into the buffer,
3563  advancing point.  advancing point.
3564  </p>  </p>
3565  <p>  Some programs (such as XEmacs itself) need to control the  <p>  Some programs (such as XEmacs itself) need to control the
# Line 3886  need it. Line 3886  need it.
3886  <p>  In general, XEmacs tries to avoid using recursive edits.  It is  <p>  In general, XEmacs tries to avoid using recursive edits.  It is
3887  usually preferable to allow users to switch among the possible editing  usually preferable to allow users to switch among the possible editing
3888  modes in any order they like.  With recursive edits, the only way to get  modes in any order they like.  With recursive edits, the only way to get
3889  to another state is to go &quot;back&quot; to the state that the recursive edit  to another state is to go &ldquo;back&rdquo; to the state that the recursive edit
3890  was invoked from.  was invoked from.
3891  </p>  </p>
3892  <hr size="6">  <hr size="6">
# Line 4082  features of XEmacs while still doing you Line 4082  features of XEmacs while still doing you
4082  familiar, vi-like fashion.  Viper provides various different  familiar, vi-like fashion.  Viper provides various different
4083  levels of vi emulation, from a quite complete emulation that  levels of vi emulation, from a quite complete emulation that
4084  allows almost no access to native XEmacs commands, to an  allows almost no access to native XEmacs commands, to an
4085  &quot;expert&quot; mode that combines the most useful vi commands with  &ldquo;expert&rdquo; mode that combines the most useful vi commands with
4086  the most useful XEmacs commands.  the most useful XEmacs commands.
4087  </p>  </p>
4088  <p>To start Viper, put the command  <p>To start Viper, put the command

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