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revision 1.22 by opus, Wed Jun 11 20:14:14 2003 UTC revision 1.23 by gray, Mon Jun 16 13:44:26 2003 UTC
# Line 13  Line 13 
13  @c ex -- Example index  @c ex -- Example index
14  @defindex ex  @defindex ex
15    
 @dircategory GNU radius  
 @direntry  
 * Radius: (radius).     The GNU Radius  
 @end direntry  
   
16  @include version.texi  @include version.texi
17  @include config.texi  @include config.texi
18    @settitle GNU Radius Reference Manual
19    
20  @c **************************************************************************  @copying
21  @c Please remember to specify the edition, version numbers and date in  This manual documents GNU Radius (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
 @c *three* places: 1. First ifinfo section, 2. Title page, 3. Top node  
 @ifinfo  
 This file documents GNU Radius  
   
 Published by the Free Software Foundation  
 59 Temple Place, Suite 330  
 Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA  
   
 Copyright @copyright{} 2003 Free Software Foundation  
 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of  
 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice  
 are preserved on all copies.  
22    
23  @ignore  @multitable @columnfractions .50 .50
24  Permission is granted to process this file through @TeX{} and print the  @item Published by:              @tab
25  results, provided the printed document carries copying permission  @item @tab
26  notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph  @item GNU Press                  @tab Website: www.gnupress.org
27  (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).  @item a division of the          @tab General: press@@gnu.org
28    @item Free Software Foundation   @tab Orders: sales@@gnu.org
29    @item 59 Temple Place, Suite 330 @tab Tel: 617-542-5942
30    @item Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  @tab Fax: 617-542-2652
31    @end multitable
32    @sp 2
33    Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software
34    Foundation
35    @sp 1
36    @quotation
37    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
38    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
39    any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
40    Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
41    and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the license
42    is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
43    
44    (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
45    this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
46    Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
47    @end quotation
48    @end copying
49    
50  @end ignore  @dircategory GNU radius
51  Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this  @direntry
52  manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the  * Radius: (radius).     The GNU Radius
53  sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and ``GNU  @end direntry
 General Public License'' are included exactly as in the original, and  
 provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the  
 terms of a permission notice identical to this one.  
   
 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual  
 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,  
 except that the sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'',  
 ``Distribution'' and ``GNU General Public License'' may be included in a  
 translation approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the  
 original English.  
 @end ifinfo  
54    
 @settitle GNU Radius Reference Manual  
55    
56  @iftex  @iftex
57  @shorttitlepage GNU Radius Reference Manual  @shorttitlepage GNU Radius Reference Manual
# Line 71  original English. Line 64  original English.
64    
65  @page  @page
66  @vskip 0pt plus 1filll  @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
67  Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  @insertcopying
   
 @sp 2  
 Published by:  
 @table @asis  
 @item GNU Press  
 Website: www.gnupress.org  
 @item a division of the  
 General: press@@gnu.org  
 @item Free Software Foundation  
 Orders: sales@@gnu.org  
 @item 59 Temple Place, Suite 330  
 Tel: 617-542-5942  
 @item Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  
 Fax: 617-542-2652  
 @end table  
   
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document  
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or  
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation: the  
 Invariant Sections being ``Free Software'' and ``Free Software Needs  
 Free Documentation''; the Front-Cover Texts being ``A GNU Manual'' and  
 with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  
   
 (a) The Back-Cover Text is: You are free to copy and modify this GNU  
 Manual.  Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in developing  
 GNU and promoting software freedom.  
   
68  @sp2  @sp2
69  Cover art by Etienne Suvasa.  Cover design by Jonathan Richard.  Cover art by Etienne Suvasa.  Cover design by Jonathan Richard.
70  @end titlepage  @end titlepage
# Line 144  Reporting Bugs and getting information Line 110  Reporting Bugs and getting information
110  Obtaining GNU Radius  Obtaining GNU Radius
111  * Distrib::             How to Obtain the GNU Radius  * Distrib::             How to Obtain the GNU Radius
112  * Glossary::            The glossary  * Glossary::            The glossary
 * Copying::             The GNU General Public License gives you permission  
                         to redistribute the program on certain terms  
113  * Acknowledgements::  * Acknowledgements::
114    
115    Appendices
116    
117    * Copying This Manual:: The GNU Free Documentation License.
118    
119  Indices  Indices
120  * Program Index::       Index of programs  * Program Index::       Index of programs
121  * Keyword Index::       Index of keywords  * Keyword Index::       Index of keywords
# Line 206  distribution version of GNU Radius by an Line 174  distribution version of GNU Radius by an
174  @url{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/radius}  @url{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/radius}
175    
176  @comment *******************************************************************  @comment *******************************************************************
177  @node Glossary, Copying, Distrib, Top  @node Glossary, Acknowledgements, Distrib, Top
178  @unnumbered Radius Glossary  @unnumbered Radius Glossary
179    
180  Throughout this document the following terms are used:  Throughout this document the following terms are used:
# Line 266  provided and parameters of these service Line 234  provided and parameters of these service
234  @end table  @end table
235    
236  @comment *******************************************************************  @comment *******************************************************************
237  @node Copying, Acknowledgements, Glossary, Top  @node Acknowledgements, Copying This Manual, Glossary, Top
 @unnumbered GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE  
 @center Version 2, June 1991  
   
 @display  
 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA  
   
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies  
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.  
 @end display  
   
 @unnumberedsec Preamble  
   
   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your  
 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public  
 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free  
 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This  
 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software  
 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to  
 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by  
 the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to  
 your programs, too.  
   
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not  
 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you  
 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for  
 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it  
 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it  
 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.  
   
   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid  
 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.  
 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you  
 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.  
   
   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether  
 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that  
 you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the  
 source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their  
 rights.  
   
   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and  
 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,  
 distribute and/or modify the software.  
   
   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain  
 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free  
 software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we  
 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so  
 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original  
 authors' reputations.  
   
   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software  
 patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free  
 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the  
 program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any  
 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.  
   
   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and  
 modification follow.  
   
 @iftex  
 @unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION  
 @end iftex  
 @ifinfo  
 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION  
 @end ifinfo  
   
 @enumerate 0  
 @item  
 This License applies to any program or other work which contains  
 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed  
 under the terms of this General Public License.  The ``Program'', below,  
 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''  
 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:  
 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,  
 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another  
 language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in  
 the term ``modification''.)  Each licensee is addressed as ``you''.  
   
 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not  
 covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of  
 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program  
 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the  
 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).  
 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.  
   
 @item  
 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's  
 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you  
 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate  
 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the  
 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;  
 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License  
 along with the Program.  
   
 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and  
 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.  
   
 @item  
 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion  
 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and  
 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1  
 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:  
   
 @enumerate a  
 @item  
 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices  
 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.  
   
 @item  
 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in  
 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any  
 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third  
 parties under the terms of this License.  
   
 @item  
 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively  
 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such  
 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an  
 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a  
 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide  
 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under  
 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this  
 License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but  
 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on  
 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)  
 @end enumerate  
   
 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If  
 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,  
 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in  
 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those  
 sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you  
 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based  
 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of  
 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the  
 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.  
   
 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest  
 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to  
 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or  
 collective works based on the Program.  
   
 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program  
 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of  
 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under  
 the scope of this License.  
   
 @item  
 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,  
 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of  
 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:  
   
 @enumerate a  
 @item  
 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable  
 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections  
 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,  
   
 @item  
 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three  
 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your  
 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete  
 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be  
 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium  
 customarily used for software interchange; or,  
   
 @item  
 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer  
 to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is  
 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you  
 received the program in object code or executable form with such  
 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)  
 @end enumerate  
   
 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for  
 making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source  
 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any  
 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to  
 control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a  
 special exception, the source code distributed need not include  
 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary  
 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the  
 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component  
 itself accompanies the executable.  
   
 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering  
 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent  
 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as  
 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not  
 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.  
   
 @item  
 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program  
 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt  
 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is  
 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.  
 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under  
 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such  
 parties remain in full compliance.  
   
 @item  
 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not  
 signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or  
 distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are  
 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by  
 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the  
 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and  
 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying  
 the Program or works based on it.  
   
 @item  
 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the  
 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the  
 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to  
 these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further  
 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.  
 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to  
 this License.  
   
 @item  
 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent  
 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),  
 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or  
 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not  
 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot  
 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this  
 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you  
 may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent  
 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by  
 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then  
 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to  
 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.  
   
 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under  
 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to  
 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other  
 circumstances.  
   
 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any  
 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any  
 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the  
 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is  
 implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made  
 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed  
 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that  
 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing  
 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot  
 impose that choice.  
   
 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to  
 be a consequence of the rest of this License.  
   
 @item  
 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in  
 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the  
 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License  
 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding  
 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among  
 countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates  
 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.  
   
 @item  
 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions  
 of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will  
 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to  
 address new problems or concerns.  
   
 Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program  
 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any  
 later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions  
 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free  
 Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of  
 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software  
 Foundation.  
   
 @item  
 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free  
 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author  
 to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free  
 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes  
 make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals  
 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and  
 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.  
   
 @iftex  
 @heading NO WARRANTY  
 @end iftex  
 @ifinfo  
 @center NO WARRANTY  
 @end ifinfo  
   
 @item  
 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY  
 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@.  EXCEPT WHEN  
 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES  
 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED  
 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  
 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS  
 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@.  SHOULD THE  
 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,  
 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  
   
 @item  
 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING  
 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR  
 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,  
 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING  
 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED  
 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY  
 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER  
 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE  
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
 @end enumerate  
   
 @iftex  
 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS  
 @end iftex  
 @ifinfo  
 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS  
 @end ifinfo  
   
 @page  
 @unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs  
   
   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest  
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it  
 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.  
   
   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest  
 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively  
 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least  
 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.  
   
 @smallexample  
 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.}  
 Copyright (C) 19@var{yy}  @var{name of author}  
   
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  
 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License  
 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2  
 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  
   
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@.  See the  
 GNU General Public License for more details.  
   
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software  
 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
 @end smallexample  
   
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.  
   
 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this  
 when it starts in an interactive mode:  
   
 @smallexample  
 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author}  
 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details  
 type `show w'.  This is free software, and you are welcome  
 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'  
 for details.  
 @end smallexample  
   
 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show  
 the appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the  
 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and  
 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever  
 suits your program.  
   
 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your  
 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if  
 necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:  
   
 @smallexample  
 @group  
 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright  
 interest in the program `Gnomovision'  
 (which makes passes at compilers) written  
 by James Hacker.  
   
 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989  
 Ty Coon, President of Vice  
 @end group  
 @end smallexample  
   
 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into  
 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may  
 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the  
 library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General  
 Public License instead of this License.  
   
 @comment *******************************************************************  
 @node Acknowledgements, , Copying, Top  
238  @unnumbered Acknowledgements  @unnumbered Acknowledgements
239    
240  I would like to acknowledge Oswaldo Aguirre and Francisco  I would like to acknowledge Oswaldo Aguirre and Francisco
# Line 688  C. Fineman and Daniel Barowy did a remar Line 259  C. Fineman and Daniel Barowy did a remar
259  And of course, thanks to Richard M. Stallman for founding the FSF and  And of course, thanks to Richard M. Stallman for founding the FSF and
260  starting the GNU project.  starting the GNU project.
261    
262    @comment *******************************************************************
263    @node Copying This Manual, , Acknowledgements, Top
264    @include fdl.texi
265    
266  @node Program Index, Keyword Index, , Top  @node Program Index, Keyword Index, , Top
267  @unnumbered Program Index  @unnumbered Program Index
268  @printindex pg  @printindex pg

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