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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> |
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?> |
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<!-- $Header$ --> |
<!-- $Header$ --> |
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
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<guide link="/doc/en/guide-localization.xml"> |
<guide link="/doc/da/guide-localization.xml"> |
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<title>Gentoo Linux Localization Guide</title> |
<title>Gentoo Linux Localization Guide</title> |
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<author title="Author"><mail link="holler@ahsoftware.de"> |
<author title="Forfatter"><mail link="holler@ahsoftware.de"> |
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Alexander Holler</mail> |
Alexander Holler</mail> |
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</author> |
</author> |
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<author title="Translator/Editor"><mail link="slucy@uchicago.edu"> |
<author title="Oversætter(engelsk)/Redaktør"><mail link="slucy@uchicago.edu"> |
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Steven Lucy</mail> |
Steven Lucy</mail> |
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</author> |
</author> |
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<author title="Editor"> |
<author title="Redaktør"> |
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<mail link="bennyc@gentoo.org">Benny Chuang</mail> |
<mail link="bennyc@gentoo.org">Benny Chuang</mail> |
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</author> |
</author> |
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<author title="Oversætter"> |
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<mail link="aaby@gentoo.org">Arne Mejlholm</mail> |
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</author> |
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<abstract> |
<abstract> |
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This guide should help users localize their Gentoo Linux distribution to any |
Denne guide bør hjælpe brugere med at lokalisere deres Gentoo Linux |
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European locale. It uses Germany as a case-study, since it is translated from |
distribution til et hvilket som helst Europæisk lokale. Det bruger |
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the German doc. Includes configuration for use of the Euro currency symbol. |
tysk som et eksempel, da det er oversat fra det tyske dokument. Det |
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inkluderer den konfiguration der skal til for at bruge valuta symbolet Euro'en. |
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</abstract> |
</abstract> |
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|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>Timezone</title> |
<title>Tidszone</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p>In order to keep time properly, |
<p> For at holde styr på tid korrekt skal |
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<path>/etc/localtime</path> must point to the correct time zone |
<path>/etc/localtime</path> pege på den korrekte |
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data file. Look around in <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo/</path> |
tidszone data fil. Kig dig omkring i <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo/</path> |
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and pick your timezone or a near-by big city. |
og vælg din tidszone eller storby der er tæt ved. |
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<pre caption="setting the timezone"> |
|
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<pre caption="At sætte tidszonen"> |
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# <i>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime</i> |
# <i>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime</i> |
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# <i>date</i> |
# <i>date</i> |
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Sun Feb 16 08:26:44 CET 2003 |
Sun Feb 16 08:26:44 CET 2003 |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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<note>Make sure that the three-letter timezone indicator (in this case "CET") |
<note>Vær sikker på at den tre bogstavs tidszone indikator (i dette tilfælde "CET") |
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is correct for your area.</note> |
er korrekt for dit område.</note> |
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<note>You can set the value of <i>TZ</i> to be everything after the |
<note>Du kan sætte værdien af <i>TZ</i> til at være hvad som helst |
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<path>/usr/share/zoninfo</path> in your shell rc file |
efter <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo</path> i din shell rc fil. |
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(<path>.bash_profile</path> for bash) for a user-level setting. In this case |
(<path>.bash_profile</path> for bash) for at få en opsætning på |
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|
bruger-niveau. I dette tilfælde |
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<i>TZ="Europe/Berlin"</i>.</note> |
<i>TZ="Europe/Berlin"</i>.</note> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</body> |
</body> |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>System Clock</title> |
<title>Systemets ur</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p> |
<p> |
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In most Gentoo Linux installations, your system clock is set to |
På de fleste Gentoo Linux installationer er dit |
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UTC (or GMT, Greenwhich Mean Time) and then your timezone is |
systems ur sat til UTC (eller GMT, Greenwhich Mean |
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taken into account to determine the actual, local time. If, |
Time) og derefter tages din tidszone i betragtning for |
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for some reason, you need your system clock not to be in UTC, |
at bestemme den faktiske lokale tid. Hvis du af en |
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you will need to edit <path>/etc/rc.conf</path> and change the |
eller anden årsag har brug for at dit systems ur er |
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value of <i>CLOCK</i>. |
sat til UTC skal du åbne <path>/etc/rc.conf</path> og |
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ændre værdien af <i>CLOCK</i>. |
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|
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<pre caption="local vs. GMT clock"> |
<pre caption="local vs. GMT ur"> |
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<codenote>recommended:</codenote> |
<codenote>anbefalet:</codenote> |
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CLOCK="UTC" |
CLOCK="UTC" |
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<codenote>or:</codenote> |
<codenote>eller:</codenote> |
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CLOCK="local" |
CLOCK="local" |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>POSIX Locale</title> |
<title>POSIX Lokale</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p> |
<p> |
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The next step is to set the <i>LANG</i> shell variable, which |
Det næste skridt er at sætte <i>LANG</i> shell |
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is used by your shell and window manager (and some other |
variablen, som bruges af din shell og window manager |
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applications). Valid values can be found in |
(og nogle andre applicationer). Gyldige værdier kan |
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<path>/usr/share/locale</path> and generally take the form |
findes i <path>/usr/share/locale</path> og har |
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<i>ab_CD</i>, where <i>ab</i> is your two letter language code |
generelt formen |
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and <i>CD</i> is your two letter country code. the <i>_CD</i> |
<i>ab_CD</i>, hvor <i>ab</i> er din to bogstavs sprog |
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is left off if your language is only (or primarily) spoken in |
kode og <i>CD</i> er dit to bogstavs landekode. <i>_CD</i> |
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one country. <i>LANG</i> can be set in |
udelades hvis dit sprog kun (eller primært) tales i et |
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<path>/etc/profile</path> if you want it to take effect |
land. <i>LANG</i> kan sættes i din |
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system-wide, or in <path>~/.bashrc</path> as a user-specific |
<path>/etc/profile</path> hvis du vil gøre dette |
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setting. |
omfattende for hele systemet eller i |
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<pre caption="setting the POSIX locale"> |
<path>~/.bashrc</path> for en bruger bestemt |
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opsætning. |
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<pre caption="At sætte POSIX lokalet"> |
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export LANG="de_DE@euro" |
export LANG="de_DE@euro" |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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<note>Appended <i>@euro</i> to your locale if you want to use the new Euro |
<note>Tilføj <i>@euro</i> til dit lokale hvis du vil bruge det nye |
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currency symbol (€)</note> |
Euro valuta symbol (€)</note> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</body> |
</body> |
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</section> |
</section> |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>Keyboard layout for the console</title> |
<title>Keyboard layout for konsollen</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p> |
<p> |
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The keyboard layout used by the console is set in |
Det keyboard layout der bliver brugt af konsollen |
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<path>/etc/rc.conf</path> by the <i>KEYMAP</i> variable. |
bliver sat i <path>/etc/rc.conf</path> af |
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Valid values can be found in |
<i>KEYMAP</i> variablen. Gyldige værdier kan findes i |
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<path>/usr/share/keymaps/<i>{arch}</i>/</path>. |
<path>/usr/share/keymaps/<i>{arch}</i>/</path>. |
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<path>i386</path> has further subdivisions into layout |
<path>i386</path> har yderligere underafdelinger i |
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(<path>qwerty/</path>, <path>azerty/</path>, etc.). Some |
layoutet (<path>qwerty/</path>, <path>azerty/</path>, |
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languages have multiple options, so you may wish to experiment |
osv.). Nogle sprog har flere muligheder, så du vil |
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to decide which one fits your needs best. |
måske gerne eksperimentere for at beslutte hvilken en |
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<pre caption="setting the console keymap"> |
der bedst passer til dine behov. |
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<pre caption="At sætte konsollens keymap"> |
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KEYMAP="de" |
KEYMAP="de" |
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KEYMAP="de-latin1" |
KEYMAP="de-latin1" |
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KEYMAP="de-latin1-nodeadkeys" |
KEYMAP="de-latin1-nodeadkeys" |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>Keyboard layout for the X server</title> |
<title>Keyboard layout for X serveren</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p>The keyboard layout to be used by the X server is specified |
<p>Det keyboard layout som bruges af X serveren |
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in <path>/etc/X11/XF86Config</path> by the <i>XkbLayout</i> |
specificeres i <path>/etc/X11/XF86Config</path> af <i>XkbLayout</i> |
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option. |
muligheden. |
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<pre caption="setting the X keymap"> |
|
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<pre caption="At sætte X serverens keymap"> |
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Section "InputDevice" |
Section "InputDevice" |
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Identifier "Keyboard1" |
Identifier "Keyboard1" |
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... |
... |
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Option "XkbLayout" "de" |
Option "XkbLayout" "de" |
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# Option XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys" |
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys" |
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... |
... |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>The Euro Symbol for the Console</title> |
<title>Euro Symbolet Konsollen</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p> |
<p> |
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In order to get your console to display the Euro symbol, you |
For at få din konsol til at vise Euro symbolet bliver |
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will need to set <i>CONSOLEFONT</i> in |
du nødt til at sætte <i>CONSOLEFONT</i> i |
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<path>/etc/rc.conf</path> to a file found in |
<path>/etc/rc.conf</path> til en fil fundet i |
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<path>/usr/share/consolefonts/</path> (without the |
<path>/usr/share/consolefonts/</path> (uden |
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<c>.psfu.gz</c>). <c>lat0-16</c> has the Euro symbol. |
<c>.psfu.gz</c>). <c>lat0-16</c> har Euro symbolet. |
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<pre caption="setting the console font"> |
<pre caption="At sætte konsol fonten"> |
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CONSOLEFONT="lat0-16" |
CONSOLEFONT="lat0-16" |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</chapter> |
</chapter> |
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|
|
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<chapter> |
<chapter> |
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<title>The Euro Symbol in X</title> |
<title>Euro Symbolet i X</title> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<title>Most Applications</title> |
<title>For de fleste applicationer</title> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p>Getting the Euro symbol to work properly in X is a little |
<p>At få Euro symbolet til at virke rigtigt i X er en |
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bit tougher. The first thing you should do is change the <i> |
smule mere svært. Det du skal gøre først er at ændre <i> |
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fixed</i> and <i>variable</i> definitions in |
fixed</i> og <i>variable</i> definitionerne i |
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<path>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias</path> to end |
<path>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias</path> |
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in <i>iso8859-15</i> instead of <i>iso8859-1</i>. |
til at slutte med <i>iso8859-15</i> i stedet for <i>iso8859-1</i>. |
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<pre caption="setting default X fonts"> |
<pre caption="At sætte standard X fonte"> |
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fixed -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-15 |
fixed -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-15 |
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variable -*-helvetica-bold-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15 |
variable -*-helvetica-bold-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15 |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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<p>Some applications use their own font, and you will have to |
<p>Nogle applicationer bruger deres egen font og du |
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tell them separately to use a font with the Euro symbol. You |
bliver nødt til at fortælle dem seperat om at bruge en |
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can do this at a user-specific level in |
font med Euro symbolet. Du kan gøre dette på bruger |
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<path>.Xdefaults</path> (you can copy this file to |
specifik niveau i <path>.Xdefaults</path> (du kan |
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<path>/etc/skel/</path> for use by new users), or at a global |
kopiere denne fil to <path>/etc/skel/</path> til brug |
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level for any application with a resource file in |
for nye brugere), eller til et globalt niveau for alle |
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<path>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/</path> (like xterm). In |
applicationer med en ressource fil i |
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these files you generally have to change an existing line, |
<path>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/</path> |
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rather than adding a new one. To change our xterm font, for |
(f.eks. xterm). I disse filer skal man generelt ændre |
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instance: |
en eksisterende linie, fremfor at tilføje en ny |
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<pre caption="setting fonts for xterm"> |
en. For at ændre xterm fonten, f.eks: |
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|
|
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<pre caption="At sætte fonte for xterm"> |
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<codenote>(in your home directory)</codenote> |
<codenote>(in your home directory)</codenote> |
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$ <i>echo 'XTerm*font: fixed' >> .Xresources </i> |
$ <i>echo 'XTerm*font: fixed' >> .Xresources </i> |
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$ <i>xrdb -merge .Xresources</i> |
$ <i>xrdb -merge .Xresources</i> |
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</section> |
</section> |
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|
|
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<section> |
<section> |
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<title>The Euro symbol in (X)Emacs</title> |
<title>Euro symbolet i (X)Emacs</title> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<p>To use the Euro symbol in (X)Emacs, add the following to |
<p>For at bruge Euro symbolet i (X)Emacs skal du |
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<path>.Xdefaults</path>: |
tilføje det følgende til<path>.Xdefaults</path>: |
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<pre caption="setting the font for emacs"> |
|
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|
<pre caption="At sætte fonten for emacs"> |
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Emacs.default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15 |
Emacs.default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15 |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</p><p>For XEmacs (not plain Emacs), you have to do a little |
</p><p>For XEmacs (ikke bare den almindelige Emacs), |
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more. In <path>/home/user/.xemacs/init.el</path>, add: |
skal du gøre lidt mere. Tilføj i <path>/home/user/.xemacs/init.el</path>: |
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<pre caption="setting the font for xemacs"> |
<pre caption="At sætte fonten for xemacs"> |
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(define-key global-map '(EuroSign) '[€]) |
(define-key global-map '(EuroSign) '[€]) |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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<note>The symbol in the []s is the Euro symbol.</note> |
<note>Symbolet i []erne er Euro symbolet.</note> |
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</p> |
</p> |
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</body> |
</body> |
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</section> |
</section> |
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<section> |
<section> |
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<title>Language for OpenOffice</title> |
<title>Sprog til OpenOffice</title> |
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<body> |
<body> |
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<note> |
<note> |
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Customized default language is not available for openoffice-bin ebuild. The |
Skræddersyede standard sprog er ikke tilgængeligt for |
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default language in the openoffice-bin is ENUS. |
openoffice-bin ebuilden. Standard sproget i openoffice-bin er ENUS. |
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</note> |
</note> |
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<p> |
<p> |
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The default language for OpenOffice is set as "ENUS"(01). If you wish to |
Standard sproget for OpenOffice er sat til "ENUS"(01). Hvis du |
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change the default language for OpenOffice, check the ebuild for the |
ønsker at ændre standard sproget for OpenOffice skal du tjekke |
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default language code. |
ebuilden for standard sprog kode. |
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</p> |
</p> |
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<pre caption="emerge openoffice with desired default language"> |
<pre caption="emerge openoffice med ønsket standard sprog"> |
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# <i>LANGUAGE="01" emerge openoffice</i> |
# <i>LANGUAGE="01" emerge openoffice</i> |
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<comment>01 is the ENUS language code for openoffice</comment> |
<comment>01 er ENUS sprog koden for openoffice</comment> |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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</body> |
</body> |
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</section> |
</section> |