9 |
any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts |
any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts |
10 |
responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for |
responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for |
11 |
whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he |
whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he |
12 |
says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that the commercial |
says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that the proprietary |
13 |
software companies offer: None. If the distribution is incomplete or the |
software companies offer: None. If the distribution is incomplete or the |
14 |
media fails, you can always download a replacement from any of the GNU |
media fails, you can always download a replacement from any of the GNU |
15 |
mirrors, free of charge. |
mirrors, free of charge. |
16 |
|
|
17 |
* Updates |
* Updates |
18 |
|
|
19 |
A possibly more up-to-date list of GNU FTP sites is at |
You can always find the most recent version of this list of GNU FTP sites at |
20 |
http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html |
http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html |
21 |
|
|
22 |
* How to FTP |
* How to FTP |
37 |
programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look |
programs. Some programs have misc support files as well. Have a look |
38 |
on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones. In most cases, the tar or diff |
on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones. In most cases, the tar or diff |
39 |
files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with |
files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with |
40 |
the .gz suffix. |
the .gz suffix. Binaries for gzip can be downloaded from |
41 |
|
http://www.gzip.org. |
42 |
|
|
43 |
Descriptions of GNU software are available at |
Descriptions of GNU software are available at |
44 |
http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html |
http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html |
45 |
|
and in the Free Software Directory at |
46 |
|
http://www.gnu.org/directory/index.html |
47 |
|
|
48 |
* Alternative Internet FTP Sources |
* Alternative Internet FTP Sources |
49 |
|
|
|
Please do NOT use a site outside your country, until you have checked |
|
|
all sites inside your country, and then your continent. Trans-ocean |
|
|
TCP/IP links are very expensive and usually very low speed. |
|
|
|
|
50 |
The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu. |
The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu. |
51 |
You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the |
You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the |
52 |
mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site. |
mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site. |
56 |
United States: |
United States: |
57 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
59 |
California - labrea.stanford.edu/pub/gnu, gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU, ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu |
California - mirrors.kernel.org/gnu, http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu |
60 |
Hawaii - ftp.hawaii.edu/mirrors/gnu |
California - gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU/ |
61 |
Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/gnu (Internet address 128.174.5.14) |
California - ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu/ |
62 |
Kentucky - ftp.ms.uky.edu/pub/gnu |
Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/ftp/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
63 |
Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu (Internet address 164.109.10.23) |
Indiana - ftp.in-span.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
64 |
Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu |
Kentucky - gnu.ms.uky.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
65 |
Michigan - gnu.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu |
Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu/ |
66 |
Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu |
Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/ |
67 |
New Mexico - ftp.cs.unm.edu/mirrors/gnu |
Michigan - ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/, http://ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/ |
68 |
New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep |
Michigan - ftp.wayne.edu/gnu_mirror/ |
69 |
New York - ftp.stealth.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org (Internet address 206.252.192.18) |
Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu/ |
70 |
North Carolina - http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/gnu |
New Jersey - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/ |
71 |
Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu |
New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep/ |
72 |
Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu |
New York - ftp.ece.cornell.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
73 |
Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp |
North Carolina - http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/ |
74 |
Virginia - ftp.uu.net/archive/systems/gnu |
Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu/ |
75 |
Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu |
Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/ |
76 |
Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU |
Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp/, thales.memphis.edu/pub/gnu/ |
77 |
|
Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu/, gnu.wwc.edu/ |
78 |
|
Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU/ |
79 |
|
|
80 |
Africa: |
Africa: |
81 |
|
|
82 |
South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/gnu |
South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/mirrorsites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
83 |
|
|
84 |
The Americas: |
The Americas: |
85 |
|
|
86 |
Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu |
Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/ |
87 |
Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu |
Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu/ |
88 |
Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu |
Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu/ |
89 |
Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu |
Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu/ |
90 |
Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu (Internet address 146.83.198.3) |
Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu/ |
91 |
Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU |
Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU/ |
92 |
Mexico - ftp.uaem.mx/pub/gnu |
Mexico - www.gnu.unam.mx/pub/gnu/software/ |
93 |
|
Mexico - gnu.cem.itesm.mx/pub/mirrors/gnu.org/ |
94 |
|
Mexico - ftp.azc.uam.mx/mirrors/gnu/ |
95 |
|
|
96 |
Australia: |
Australia: |
97 |
|
|
98 |
Australia - ftp.progsoc.uts.edu.au/pub/gnu |
Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu/ |
99 |
Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu |
Australia - gnu.mirror.pacific.net.au/gnu/ |
100 |
|
|
101 |
Asia: |
Asia: |
102 |
|
|
103 |
China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu |
China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu/ |
104 |
China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/ |
China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/gnu/ |
105 |
China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/ |
China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/ |
106 |
Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep |
China - ftp.shellhung.org/pub/gnu/ |
107 |
Japan - ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp/pub/gnu |
India - ftp.kernel.org.in/gnu.org/ |
108 |
Japan - mirror.nucba.ac.jp/mirror/GNU/ |
India - http://kernel.org.in/mirrors/gnu.org/ |
109 |
Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU |
India - www.imtech.res.in/mirror/gnuftp/ |
110 |
Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU |
Indonesia - sapi.vlsm.org/gnu |
111 |
Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu (Internet address 143.248.186.3) |
Indonesia - http://sapi.vlsm.org/gnu/ |
112 |
Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU |
Israel - ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/mirror/GNU |
113 |
Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu |
Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep/ |
114 |
Taiwan - coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu |
Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/ |
115 |
|
Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/ |
116 |
|
Japan - mirrors.hbi.co.jp/gnu/ |
117 |
|
Japan - ftp.ayamura.org/pub/gnu/ |
118 |
|
Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 143.248.186.3) |
119 |
|
Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU/ |
120 |
|
Korea - ftp.linux.sarang.net/mirror/gnu/gnu/ (also mirrors alpha.gnu.org/gnu/ at ../alpha/) |
121 |
|
Korea - ftp.xgate.co.kr/pub/mirror/gnu/ |
122 |
|
Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/gnu/ |
123 |
|
Taiwan - ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/, coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/ |
124 |
Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/ |
Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/ |
125 |
Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu (Internet address - 192.150.251.32) |
Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu/ |
126 |
|
|
127 |
Europe: |
Europe: |
128 |
|
|
129 |
Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/gnu |
Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/ |
130 |
Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu |
Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu/ |
131 |
Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc |
Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/ |
|
Belgium - ftp.be.gnu.org |
|
132 |
Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/ |
Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/ |
133 |
Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/ |
Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/ |
134 |
Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
135 |
Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/ |
Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/ |
136 |
Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu |
Denmark - sunsite.dk/mirrors/gnu, http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/gnu |
137 |
France - ftp.univ-lyon1.fr/pub/gnu |
Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/ |
138 |
France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu |
France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu/ |
139 |
France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu |
France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu/ |
140 |
France - ftp.fuitad.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org |
France - ftp.cs.univ-paris8.fr/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
141 |
|
Germany - ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/ |
142 |
|
Germany - ftp.fh-worms.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/ |
143 |
Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/ |
Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/ |
144 |
Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu |
Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/ |
145 |
Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu |
Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu/ |
146 |
Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
|
Germany - ftp.gigabell.net/pub/gnu |
|
147 |
Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/ |
Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/ |
148 |
Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org |
Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
149 |
Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org |
Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/ |
150 |
Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu |
Germany - ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/ |
151 |
Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu |
Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu/ |
152 |
Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu |
Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/ |
153 |
Greece - ftp.aua.gr/pub/mirrors/GNU (Internet address 143.233.187.61) |
Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/ |
154 |
Hungary - ftp.kfki.hu/pub/gnu |
Greece - ftp.physics.auth.gr/pub/gnu/ |
155 |
Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu (Internet address 193.120.14.241) |
Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 193.120.14.241) |
156 |
Israel - iglu.org.il/pub/GNU |
Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu/ |
157 |
Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu |
Italy - ftp.lugroma2.org/pub/gnu/ |
158 |
Netherlands - ftp.eu.net/gnu (Internet address 192.16.202.1) |
Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/ |
159 |
Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu |
Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/ |
160 |
Netherlands - ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/gnu (Internet address 131.155.70.19) |
Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu/ |
161 |
Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu |
Netherlands - mirror.widexs.nl/pub/gnu/ |
162 |
Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu |
Norway - ftp.gnu.no/ |
163 |
Norway - ftp.ntnu.no/pub/gnu (Internet address 129.241.11.142) |
Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/ |
164 |
Norway - sunsite.uio.no/pub/gnu |
Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/GNU/gnu/ |
165 |
Poland - ftp.task.gda.pl/pub/gnu |
Romania - ftp.timisoara.roedu.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu |
166 |
Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu |
Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/ |
167 |
Portugal - ftp.ci.uminho.pt/pub/mirrors/gnu |
Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/software/gnu/ |
168 |
Portugal - http://ciumix.ci.uminho.pt/mirrors/gnu/ |
Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu/ |
169 |
Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/gnu |
Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu/ |
170 |
Portugal - mirrors.netvisao.pt/gnu |
Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/ |
171 |
Romania - archive.logicnet.ro/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ |
Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/gnu/ |
172 |
Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu |
Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/; also mirrors /non-gnu |
|
Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/gnu |
|
|
Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu |
|
|
Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu |
|
|
Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu |
|
|
Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se |
|
|
Sweden - ftp.luth.se/pub/unix/gnu |
|
|
Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu (Internet address 130.238.127.3) |
|
|
Also mirrors the Mailing List Archives. |
|
173 |
Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/ |
Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/ |
174 |
Switzerland - ftp.eunet.ch/mirrors4/gnu |
Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/ |
175 |
Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu (Internet address 193.5.24.1) |
Ukraine - mirddin.farlep.net/pub/GNU/ |
176 |
Turkey - ftp.baskent.edu.tr/gnu/ftp |
United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ |
|
United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu (Internet address 130.88.203.12) |
|
177 |
United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ |
United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ |
178 |
United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu (Internet address 137.205.192.13) |
United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 137.205.192.13) |
179 |
United Kingdom - SunSITE.doc.ic.ac.uk/gnu (Internet address 193.63.255.4) |
United Kingdom - ftp.hands.com/ftp.gnu.org/ |
180 |
|
United Kingdom - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/ |
181 |
|
|
182 |
* How to FTP GNU Emacs |
* How to FTP GNU Emacs |
183 |
|
|
184 |
Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org. The emacs |
Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org. The emacs |
185 |
distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where |
distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where |
186 |
M and N stand for the version numbers. |
M and N stand for the version numbers; the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual |
187 |
|
is in a separate file, named elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz. |
188 |
|
|
189 |
* Scheme and How to FTP It |
* Scheme and How to FTP It |
190 |
|
|
212 |
is included on the GNU source CD-ROM. See the file ORDERS in this |
is included on the GNU source CD-ROM. See the file ORDERS in this |
213 |
directory for more information. |
directory for more information. |
214 |
|
|
215 |
* VMS FTP sites with GNU Software |
* GNU Software for VMS |
216 |
You can anonymously ftp a VMS version of GNU emacs from: |
|
217 |
- ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se:[.GNU-VMS] - GNU Emacs and some other VMS |
- ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se/MIRRORS/GNU-VMS/- lots of GNU ports to VMS, |
218 |
ports (and some VMS binaries) of GNU software |
including Emacs 19, GCC, Bison, Make, RCS. |
|
- mango.rsmas.miami.edu has a VMS version of the GCC/G++ compiler. |
|
|
Contact angel@flipper.miami.edu (angel li) for details. |
|
|
- RIGEL.EFD.LTH.SE [130.235.48.3] - GNU Emacs |
|
|
|
|
|
* Getting GNU software in Great Britain |
|
|
|
|
|
jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources he has |
|
|
available. The smaller items are available from the info-server (send |
|
|
to info-server@cs.nott.ac.uk); the larger items by negotiation. Due to |
|
|
communication costs this service is only available within the UK. |
|
|
|
|
|
BattenIG@computer-science.birmingham.ac.uk (aka |
|
|
I.G.Batten@fulcrum.bt.co.uk) is also willing to distribute those GNU |
|
|
sources he has. |
|
|
|
|
|
wizards@doc.ic.ac.uk is willing to distribute those GNU sources they have |
|
|
along with most other freely distributable software. The SunSITE archive |
|
|
on SunSITE.doc.ic.ac.uk (193.63.255.4) is available via ftp, http, fsp, |
|
|
gopher, NFS and Lanmanger over IP (SMB), and telnet. |
|
|
|
|
|
UK sites with just anonymous FTP access are in the above list. |
|
|
|
|
|
* Getting GNU software via UUCP |
|
|
|
|
|
OSU is distributing via UUCP: most GNU software, MIT C Scheme, |
|
|
Compress, News, RN, NNTP, Patch, some Appletalk stuff, some of the |
|
|
Internet Requests For Comment (RFC) et al.. See their periodic |
|
|
postings on the Usenet newsgroup comp.sources.d for informational |
|
|
updates. Current details from <staff@cis.ohio-state.edu> or |
|
|
<...!osu-cis!staff>. |
|
|
|
|
|
Information on how to uucp some GNU programs is available via |
|
|
electronic mail from: uunet!hutch!barber, hqda-ai!merlin, acornrc!bob, |
|
|
hao!scicom!qetzal!upba!ugn!nepa!denny, ncar!noao!asuvax!hrc!dan, |
|
|
bigtex!james (aka james@bigtex.cactus.org), oli-stl!root, |
|
|
src@contrib.de (Germany), toku@dit.co.jp (Japan) and info@ftp.uu.net. |
|
219 |
|
|
220 |
* If You Like The Software |
* If You Like The Software |
221 |
|
|
222 |
If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free |
If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free |
223 |
Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation. |
Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation. |
224 |
Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future |
Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future |
225 |
efforts successful, including a complete development and operating |
efforts successful. The Foundation continues to improve GNU programs |
226 |
system, called GNU (Gnu's Not Unix), which will run Unix user |
and encourage the writing of new free software to enhance GNU/Linux |
227 |
programs. For more information on GNU and the Foundation, contact us |
and GNU/Hurd systems. For more information on GNU and the Foundation, |
228 |
at the above address, or see our web site at http://www.gnu.org. |
see our web site at http://www.gnu.org. |
229 |
|
|
230 |
Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription |
Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription |
231 |
is a good way for your organization to help support our work. |
is a good way for your organization to help support our work. You can |
232 |
|
also purchase printed manuals, reference cards, t-shirts, and other |
233 |
|
items. See our online ordering form at http://order.fsf.org for |
234 |
|
details. |